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EMBROOK
MILL
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The Emm Brook wasn’t always just a little stream that ran around the town. In the 19th century it was used for industrial purposes and there were at least two mills and a tannery alongside the brook. This page is all about one of these mills. The Embrook Mill that was situated on the north side of Reading Road where the car sales lot and the, now closed, milk depot are (grid ref SU798694). I have used the original spelling of Emmbrook, with one ”m” throughout the document as that is how it was referred to in the documents inspected. We are only just starting to research the mill and so only a very small amount of information is available to us at present. This page shows what we have found out so far. If you have any information
about the mill, and particularly any photographs, please let us know. The Embrook Mill appeared to have been built between 1851 and 1861 in that there was no reference to it on the 1851 census, but there is in 1861. As well as the industrial buildings there was also a house on the site that was inhabited by the owners of the mill. It appears that the buildings were still there in the early 1960s, before being demolished to build a garage. Now that all of the censuses are available via the web it has been possible to show that the mill was in existence much earlier. In 1841, “Little Mill” was occupied by William Watmore and his wife, Ann. In 1851 William is still living at the same place but he is described as a Publican – of the Horse and Groom. A building, probably the mill, is shown on the site on Roque’s map of Berkshire that was produced in 1761. This earliest map of Berkshire is very stylistic and far from accurate in terms of locating specific places, but there is certainly a building shown in the general location of the mill. It appears that the building was both a mill and a public house prior to the building of The Rifleman in 1860. This explains why William Watmore was firstly described as a Miller and then a Publican – he was both. Robert Dixon who lived there in 1861 was just described as a Miller. As to what he used the mill for, we don’t yet know. However, by 1871 the mill was run by William and John Wescott and their sisters Mary Ann and Elizabeth. More about the family later. As far as can be ascertained, the original course of the Emm Brook was a meandering stream that is still visible on the eastern side of Riverside Walk. This stream ran downhill to the location of the current pond within the woodland at the northern end of the parkland. It appears that to provide water for the water wheel at the mill a straighter, level river was dug and this is now the course of the Emm Brook through Riverside Walk. At the northern end of this new cut the river now turns sharply to the east and drops over the remains of a weir to the pond, thus rejoining the original river.
Totally invisible now, because of the construction of the Woosehill Spine Road, the mill leat (body of water that fed the water wheel) used to continue on from the weir running due north from this point until it reached the Reading Road. This feature was a very large expanse of water up to about 50 feet wide. At the southern end it was wide enough for an island to be shown on the Ordnance Survey map and the postcard on the right. The water collected in the leat would have been stored to power the water wheel, but it is unclear from the maps as to where the narrowing took place for the mill race. I can only presume that this was just south of the Reading Road and that the wheel was fed from a very fast flowing, but narrow, channel flowing under Reading Road. After powering the water wheel the channel rejoined the main Emm Brook river at the railway embankment.
The likely original course of the river and the adaptations to feed the mill have been derived from the 1:2500 maps in Wokingham library and the 1883 map that can be seen online on the “Old Maps” web site (http://www.old-maps.co.uk/oldmaps/index_external.jsp?easting=479835&northing=169470). The Wescott family are described as Paper Manufacturers from 1871 to 1891. But in 1901 the description is just Miller. So were they still making paper at Embrook Mill or had they reverted to corn milling as suggested by later maps? The library in Wokingham has a document “Berkshire Old & New” from the Berkshire Local History Association volume 21 in 2004 that states Wokingham- Emmbrook MillThe Wescott family started this manufactory around 1868. It continued in listings until at least 1891, but it is not found from 1895 onwards. The Ordnance Survey map of 1883 shows the paper mill situated between Emmbrook House and Emmbrook Farm. In 1903 a Paper Bag Manufactory under the ownership of Wm Wescott was listed at Emmbrook; however it was no longer listed under 'Paper Manufacturers' in directories. This document is certainly incorrect in respect of the start date for the mill, as it is shown on the 1841 census. Note that in 1851 there is no entry between The Holt and the Horse and Groom public house – the Horse and Groom was the predecessor of the Rifle Volunteer. Presumably the Wescott’s purchased the mill in 1868 from Robert Dixon. In 1871 Robert Dixon is running a mill in Finchampstead. The Wescott family who operated the mill from at least 1871 were the siblings of Thomas Manley Wescott who became the first Mayor of Wokingham in 1885. Thomas is first shown in Wokingham in 1861, living in Peach Street. The whole Westcott family (note the more recent loss of the middle “t” in the name) are shown on the 1841 census living in Bristol. Only John was born in Bristol, the others were from Devon. To date only the baptism of Thomas Manley Westcott has been traced, in Bradninch (south of Tiverton). Their father, Thomas Westcott, is described as “of Kentisbeare” when he married Mary Ann Manley in 1829. Ultimately the mill passed to Charlotte Wescott who was described as a niece on the 1901 census. But so far her connection to the family has not been totally established. In 1916 Charlotte married Frank Heelas from the family who ran the department store in Wokingham town centre. She was described as the daughter of Henry Thomas Wescott (deceased). The 1851 census shows the Wescott family as paper makers in Romsey, Hampshire and there is a son Henry, aged 9. If Charlotte was a niece of the Wescott brothers, then she was almost certainly the daughter of this Henry. However, he and Charlotte have not been confirmed on later censuses. Peter Joslin, an avid collector of postcards, kindly provided copies of the two pictures of the mill leat. Other knowledge about the mill has been provided by Colin Mitchell, Barbara Young, Ken Goatley, Richard Dadd and by searches of censuses and births, marriages and deaths using www.ancestry.co.uk, http://freebmd.rootsweb.com, http://www.britishorigins.com/, www.1837online.com and the 1851 census transcription by Berkshire Family History Society. Since presenting the findings of this investigation at a public meeting, two additional photographs of the mill have been provided by Brian Eighteen. These are early 20th century postcards and depict
A family tree of the Wes(t)cott family is described separately – use the links to the left. Known further sources of information are
a) B41 On the Emmbrook b) B866 Emmbrook Road c) C555 Reading Road, Emmbrook
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The
mill leat does not exist now in any meaningful form. However, a small trace
of it is still visible adjacent to the entrance to 128 Reading Road. If you
enter the gate to the long drive down to the house there is woodland to your
left. Carefully entering this land, it drops away very suddenly and this is
the bank of the old mill leat. The postcard on the left shows the same
gateway and the mill leat. Flows have been altered in recent years so that
this channel provides drainage of some sort from parts of the Woosehill area
with the water rejoining the small section of the Emm Brook that lies to the
west of the Spine Road. The channel was created as part of the development of
the Woosehill Spine Road when the Woosehill development was being built.
